Chemise – Women’s Medieval Underwear

A chemise is a basic element of medieval wardrobe, serving as undergarments. It was a long, loose garment made of fine linen, worn directly on the body. For women, it served as the first layer of clothing, worn under a dress or other garments.

History of the Chemise

Known since the early Middle Ages, the chemise was made of bleached or natural linen. Medieval undergarments were easy to wash and protected more expensive outerwear from staining. The cut was simple: long sleeves, often without a waistband, and ankle-length or shorter. The strapped version is tighter than the long-sleeved version, but it is still not tight-fitting. Medieval undergarments from the late 15th century are mentioned in many historical sources.

On cold days, the chemise provided an insulating layer, and in summer, it could be comfortable homewear or nightwear.

Use today – a chemise for reenactors!

Today, the chemise is essential for those involved in historical reenactment and the reenactment of everyday life in the Middle Ages. It works well as authentic medieval underwear for tournaments, shows, and reenactments, but also as a linen nightgown, combining comfort with historical character.

The Bathhouse Attendant, Bible of Wenceslaus IV., 1389